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Japan Travel Guide

Travelling to Japan from Australia? Read Fast Cover's Japan Travel Guide to learn the travel requirements for Japan to help prepare and plan your trip to Japan.

Japan Travel Guide

Travelling to Japan is an exciting adventure, but proper preparation is key to ensuring a smooth and enjoyable trip. If you’re travelling to Japan from Australia, Fast Cover’s Japan travel guide provides essential travel advice and requirements, safety tips, and practical information to help you plan your trip and navigate Japan.

Any advice is general advice only and doesn't consider your personal circumstances.

Japan Travel Advice Level Explained

While Japan is generally considered a safe travel destination, it’s always wise to stay informed about any travel advisories or travel alerts when planning your trip. Always check these resources before and during your trip to ensure you’re prepared for any situation.

Travel Advisories

Before planning your trip, it’s important to check the latest travel advice for Japan. The Australian Government’s Smartraveller website provides up-to-date travel advisories for Japan.

Travel Alerts

Fast Cover also monitors travel conditions and issues timely travel alerts to keep our customers informed and updated on situations that may impact their travel to Japan.

Learn more about how to choose a safe travel destination for your next holiday.

How to Prepare for a Trip to Japan

Being prepared before you travel to Japan can help you manage unexpected events more easily. These actionable tips can help you prepare for your holiday to Japan.

Check Travel Requirements

Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months and check if you need a visa for Japan. Entry and visa requirements for Japan may change depending on the nature and duration of your trip.

Research Japanese Destinations

Japan is a diverse country with distinct regions and climates, each offering unique experiences. Whether you’re visiting Tokyo or skiing in Nagano, make sure to research your destinations thoroughly.

Plan Your Activities

From cultural tours to adventure sports, Japan offers unique experiences for everyone. Check if your planned activities are covered under your travel insurance policy.

Pack Smart

Japan’s weather varies by season and region. Pack accordingly for the regions and season you will be travelling in, as well as for the types of activities you will be participating in on your trip to Japan.

Organise Travel Insurance

Travel insurance for Japan can provide cover for unexpected events like overseas medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost luggage. Fast Cover offers a wide range of policies for Australian travellers that can be customised depending on the traveller’s individual needs, so you can make the most of your trip to Japan.

Travel Documents

Organise your travel documents before you depart for your trip. Keep copies of your itinerary, flight tickets, passport, visas, accommodation details, tour and activity tickets, and any pre-arranged transport tickets. Don't forget your travel insurance policy and emergency assistance contact information.

Safety Advice for Travelling in Japan

While Japan is considered one of the safest countries in the world, it’s still important to stay vigilant and consider safety precautions when travelling to Japan.

Crime and Travel Scams in Japan

While crime rates are low in Japan, scams targeting tourists are rare but can still happen.  Familiarising yourself with local tourist scams and staying cautious ensures a safer experience when travelling to Japan from Australia.

Pickpocketing
Pickpocketing

Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas such as train stations and tourist hotspots. Be mindful of your belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash.

Unlicensed Tour Operators
Unlicensed Tour Operators

Some unlicensed tour operators may offer tourists cheap trips to popular destinations but provide substandard services instead. Make sure to book tours and activities through reputable and licensed providers. 

Money Donation Scams
Money Donation Scams

Individuals dressed as monks may approach tourists in busy areas, asking for donations. Similarly, people may request donations for fake disaster relief. 

Civil Unrest and Terrorism in Japan

While civil unrest and terrorism are typically uncommon in Japan, it’s good practice to avoid large gatherings or protests and stay informed about local news. In case of an emergency, save the contact details for local authorities and emergency services in Japan.

Safety for Sports and Adventure Activities

Japan is a haven for adventure enthusiasts, offering skiing, hiking, scuba diving and many more activities. To ensure you stay safe when participating in sports and adventure activities during your stay in Japan: 

  • Choose activities appropriate for your skill level and physical condition 
  • Use reputable tour operators with proper safety equipment and procedures 
  • Follow all safety instructions and guidelines provided 
  • Check weather conditions before participating in outdoor activities 
  • Wear appropriate safety gear for adventure sports 

Consider taking out travel insurance to provide cover for your chosen activities in Japan.

man surfing
Sports and Leisure Activities

Fast Cover’s list of Covered Sports and Leisure Activities provide cover for a wide range of activities.

people kayaking
Adventure Activities

Fast Cover's optional Adventure Pack provides cover for many more adventure activities for an added premium.

Always check the eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits that apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Climate and Natural Disasters in Japan

Japan’s climate varies significantly by region and season. Researching your destinations and understanding the Japanese climate and potential natural disasters will help you prepare for your trip to Japan. Remember, Fast Cover’s travel alerts can also provide updates during severe weather events.

Typhoons

Typhoon season in Japan typically runs from June to October, with peak activity in August and September. Storms can cause heavy rain, strong winds, and disrupt your travel plans. Check weather forecasts regularly and follow local advice if a typhoon is approaching.

Earthquakes

Japan is located on the Pacific Ring of Fire, a seismically active region which means earthquakes are a possibility. While many buildings in Japan are designed to withstand earthquakes, it’s a good idea to familiarise yourself with safety procedures in case of an emergency.

Tsunamis

Japan’s coastline can be affected by tsunamis, especially after an earthquake. Pay attention to tsunami warnings and evacuate to higher ground if advised and make sure to follow instructions from local authorities.

Volcanic Eruptions

Japan has several active volcanoes, and eruptions can occur with little warning. If you’re planning to visit volcanic areas, book a tour with a reputable organisation that provides safety guidelines and is up to date with volcanic activity alerts. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Japan?

The ideal time to visit Japan will vary for travellers as it depends on your interests and weather preferences. Each season offers unique opportunities to explore Japan’s beauty and culture.

Season 

Winter 

Spring 

Summer 

Autumn 

Months 

December to February 

March to May 

June to August 

September to November 

Weather Conditions 

Cold climate with temperatures ranging from -5°C to 10°C. Southern islands like Okinawa remain comparatively mild. 

Mild weather with temperatures ranging from 12°C and 20°C, with minimal rainfall. 

Warm and humid with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C. 

Comfortable climate with temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C and lower humidity. 
cabin in the snow in shirakawa japan
Popular Activities in Winter

  • Skiing and Snow Sports: Skiing in the snow-capped mountains of Hokkaido is a popular winter activity in Japan.

  • Natural Wonders: Japan’s snowy landscapes of Shirakawa-go and onsen hot springs in Hakone are popular areas for Winter relaxing and resorts.

Popular Activities in Spring
  • Cherry Blossom (Sakura) Season: Mid-March to early April offers the magical spectacle of cherry blossoms across Japan, with popular spots like Ueno Park in Tokyo or Philosopher's Path in Kyoto.
  • Golden Week: Late April to early May sees one of Japan’s busiest holiday periods, ideal for experiencing festivals and celebrations, though travel can be crowded
cherry blossom trees in Osaka
lavender fields in hokkaido
Popular Activities in Summer
  • Festivals Galore: Japan’s vibrant festivals, like the Gion Matsuri in Kyoto and the grand fireworks festivals in Tokyo and Osaka take place in Summer. 
  • Beaches and Outdoors: Summer is perfect to explore Japan’s coastline and cruise between islands, try mountain hiking in the cooler alpine regions or explore the purple lavender fields of Hokkaido.
Popular Activities in Autumn
  • Autumn Foliage: Japan’s Autumn is popular for its vivid red and gold leaves with popular tourist attractions in Nikko and the Kyoto temples.
  • Cultural Festivals: Japan’s traditional festivals, such as the Takayama Autumn Festival, happen in Autumn.
autumn foliage in japan

Public Holidays in Japan

Knowing Japan's public holidays helps you avoid peak travel times, crowded tourist attractions, and higher travel costs, but also lets you plan to be part of festive seasonal events. It also ensures you're aware of potential closures and cultural events to help plan your itinerary.

Date 

Public Holidays in Japan

January 1 

New Year's Day 

January 13 

Coming of Age Day 

February 11 

National Foundation Day 

February 23 

Emperor's Birthday 

February 24 

Emperor's Birthday (Observed) 

March 20/21 

Vernal Equinox Day 

April 29 

Shōwa Day 

May 3 

Constitution Memorial Day 

May 4 

Greenery Day 

May 5 

Children's Day 

July 21 

Marine Day 

August 11 

Mountain Day 

September 15 

Respect for the Aged Day 

September 22/23 

Autumnal Equinox Day 

October 13 

Sports Day 

November 3 

Culture Day 
Expand All

Ready to Embark on your Japanese Adventure?  

Explore the benefits and cover options available with Fast Cover’s travel insurance for your trip to Japan.

Health Advice for Travelling to Japan

Here’s what you need to know about health risks, healthcare, and medication when travelling to Japan.

Health Risks when Travelling in Japan

Japan is generally a safe destination, but there are some health risks to be aware of before you travel:

Tap Water
Tap Water

Tap water in Japan is generally safe to drink, but if you have a sensitive stomach, consider bottled water.

Pollution
Pollution

Air quality is generally good, but pollution levels can rise in large cities like Tokyo. Consider wearing a mask if you suffer from respiratory issues.

Food Poisoning
Food Poisoning

While Japanese cuisine is renowned for its quality, food poisoning can still occur. Stick to reputable restaurants and avoid undercooked food if you’re unsure.

Food Allergies
Food Allergies

Common allergens like soy, fish, and buckwheat are widely used in Japanese cuisine. Use translation apps, check labels carefully and ensure you have your medication on hand in case of food allergies.

Plant Allergies
Plant Allergies

Pollen from tree foliage is common in Spring and Autumn so make sure to purchase antihistamines or wear masks to manage hay fever symptoms.

Insect-Borne Diseases
Insect-Borne Diseases

Japanese encephalitis can occur in rural areas of Japan. Consider getting vaccinated against Japanese encephalitis before you travel to Japan and wear long sleeves and insect repellent to avoid bites.

Healthcare in Japan

While Japan’s healthcare system is considered excellent for residents, emergency medical and hospital expenses can be costly for travellers.  

 

people waiting in a hospital
Fast Cover's Medical Benefits

Fast Cover’s international travel insurance policies include:

  • overseas 24/7 emergency medical assistance,
  • overseas emergency medical and hospital expenses,
  • overseas emergency dental, and
  • overseas emergency medical evacuation and repatriation

to help cover you if you become unexpectedly injured or sick while in Japan.

plastic model of heart anatomy
Travel Insurance for Existing Medical Conditions

If you have an existing medical condition, Fast Cover may be able to provide some cover. You’ll need to complete a medical screening process online or call our Aussie based sales team.

To find out more about our medical screening process, and how the policy will apply in relation to an existing medical condition, please read and consider the PDS for eligibility criteria, terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits that apply.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Medication in Japan

If you’re travelling with medication, be aware that some medications may require special permits or certificates to bring them into Japan. Follow these steps to prepare for travelling to Japan with medication and avoid potential issues at customs:

Check Japan’s Medication Regulations

Visit Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare website to verify if your medication is allowed.

Obtain a Permit for Restricted Medications

For restricted drugs, apply for a “Yakkan Shoumei” certificate at least one month before travel. Fill out the form, attach details of your medication, and email it to the relevant Japanese authority.

Carry Documentation

Bring your prescription, a letter explaining the purpose of the medication from your doctor and keep medications in their original packaging. Ensure labels clearly show your name, prescribing physician, and pharmacy information.

Travel Limits

Bring the amount of medication you will need for your stay in Japan, ensuring the amount of medication matches what’s stated on your prescription and documentation.

Japanese Laws and Customs for Travellers

Understanding Japan’s laws and customs will help you avoid misunderstandings with locals and local authorities. Keep in mind that travel insurers generally don’t cover you when your claim arises from breaking the law, so it’s best to familiarise yourself with Japanese laws before your trip.

Obeying Local Laws When Travelling Through Japan

Breaking the law in Japan can land you in trouble with local authorities. Below are a few common tips to follow to avoid legal trouble.

Registration and Identification
Registration and Identification

If you’re staying in Japan for an extended period, you may need to register your address with local authorities.

Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol
Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol

Keep in mind that even small amounts of illegal substances can lead to arrest. Drinking alcohol in public is generally allowed, but excessive drinking or disorderly behaviour is frowned upon.

Traffic Offences
Traffic Offences

If you plan to drive in Japan or rent a vehicle, ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and follow local traffic rules, including speed limits and seatbelt requirements.

Social Customs in Japan

Respect and etiquette are important in Japanese culture. Follow these tips to help navigate social situations in Japan.

Food and Restaurant Etiquette
Food and Restaurant Etiquette

Avoid tipping in restaurants, as it’s not customary in Japan. Instead, show appreciation by saying “gochisousama deshita” (thank you for the meal) after eating.

Common Greetings and Gestures
Common Greetings and Gestures

A bow is the traditional greeting in Japan, but a handshake is also acceptable, particularly for tourists.

Learning words like "arigatou" (thank you) or "sumimasen" (excuse me/sorry) shows respect.

Clothing
Clothing
Dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or traditional or religious sites.
Shoes Off Indoors
Shoes Off Indoors

Always remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, traditional accommodations like ryokan, or temples. Look for slippers provided at entrances.

Public Transport Behaviour
Public Transport Behaviour

Keep conversations quiet or use headphones. Phone calls are generally discouraged on trains and buses.

Visa and Entry Requirements for Travelling to Japan

Australians can visit Japan for up to 90 days without a visa for tourism purposes. However, if you plan to work or stay longer, you’ll need to apply for the appropriate visa. For more details, visit Fast Cover’s Japan Visa Requirements page.

Passport Requirements in Japan

Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Always carry a copy of your passport and visa (if applicable) with you. Read our article on passport safety tips to learn how to keep your passport safe while travelling in Japan.

It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with Japan's visa or other entry requirements. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions before you travel.

Advice for Tourists Travelling in Japan

Travelling to Japan is an unforgettable experience, but it’s important to be well-informed about practical details like currency, staying connected and transport. For more information, visit the official tourism website Japan Travel.

Currency and Payment Methods in Japan
Currency and Payment Methods in Japan

The official currency in Japan is the Yen (¥). While credit cards are widely accepted in cities, cash is still preferred in rural areas. Popular payment apps like PayPay and Line Pay are also commonly used. Use a currency converter to check exchange rates before your trip. 

Internet and Wi-Fi in Japan
Internet and Wi-Fi in Japan

While internet connectivity in Japan is generally great, public Wi-Fi can be limited. Consider renting a pocket Wi-Fi device or purchasing a local SIM card for uninterrupted internet access. Internet cafes are also available in major cities for short-term use. Keep in mind that some apps, like Google Maps and translation tools, may require a VPN to function fully.

Mobile Phones and eSIMs in Japan
Mobile Phones and eSIMs in Japan

If you’re using a mobile phone in Japan, check if your provider offers international roaming. Alternatively, you can purchase an eSim or local SIM card for data and calls, at airports, electronics stores, or online before your trip. 

Travel Adaptors and Electronics
Travel Adaptors and Electronics

Japan operates on a 100V supply with A-type outlets (two flat prongs). Pack a universal travel adaptor or one compatible with Japanese outlets to keep your electronic devices charged. Consider a portable power strip with USB ports if you are travelling with multiple devices.

What Should You Pack for a Trip to Japan?

Planning what to pack for Japan ahead of time will ensure you’re well-prepared and have taken measures for a stress-free holiday when it comes time to go. Here’s our guide on what to pack for your holiday to Japan.

Seasonal and Regional Packing

Japan's climate varies significantly across regions and seasons, so tailor your clothing to the weather and activities you will be participating in. Don't forget to use a TSA-approved luggage lock and set a unique pin to keep your luggage secure. Add a tracking tag to keep track of your luggage location. These small measures can reduce the risk of potential loss or theft. 

Spring (March-May)

Pack light jackets, layers, and comfortable shoes for walking.

Summer (June-August)

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing and a hat, as summers can be hot and humid. Don’t forget rain gear for the rainy season. 

Autumn (September-November)

Pack layered clothing, ideal to shift from mild days and cooler evenings. 

Winter (December-February)

Opt for warm coats, scarves, gloves, and thermal innerwear, especially if visiting colder areas like Hokkaido. 

luggage and personal items
Luggage and Personal Effects Insurance

Fast Cover’s luggage and personal effects benefit may provide cover for theft, loss, or damage to your luggage and personal items. If you’re travelling to Japan with high value items, you can declare many of them as specified high-value items to help cover them for more than what they are currently covered for under the standard policy terms and conditions.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Transport in Japan: Getting Around Japan

Japan’s public transport system is one of the best in the world. Here’s what you need to know about getting around in Japan.

Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in Japan
Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in Japan

Exploring Japan on two wheels offers a unique and thrilling way to experience the country's diverse landscapes and iconic motorcycle loops like the Izu Skyline, offering sea views, or the renowned Hakone Turnpike, perfect for mountain vistas. 

Before hopping on a motorcycle or scooter in Japan, ensure you’re familiar with local road laws and have the correct licenses and permits, including an International Driver’s Permit (IDP). Safety gear, such as a helmet and protective clothing, isn’t just essential but also mandatory under Japanese law. 

Rental Vehicles in Japan
Rental Vehicles in Japan

Renting a vehicle in Japan offers a fantastic way to explore beyond the reach of public transportation, from scenic countryside roads to picturesque coastal highways. Whether visiting rural areas or city outskirts, having a rental vehicle provides freedom and flexibility to create your own itinerary. Consider if your travel insurance policy covers your rental vehicle excess. 

Trains
Trains

Japan’s bullet trains are fast and efficient, but tickets can be expensive. Consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass before your trip. Be mindful of etiquette, such as staying quiet and avoiding phone calls on trains.

Buses
Buses

Long-distance buses are a budget-friendly option for travelling between cities. 

Taxis
Taxis
Taxis are widely available but can be costly. Use ride-sharing apps like Uber or local alternatives such as DiDi for shorter trips.
Flights with Japan Explorer Pass
Flights with Japan Explorer Pass

Japan Airlines Japan Explorer Pass provides special fares to eligible routes in Japan’s domestic network, allowing travellers to explore more of Japan’s unique culture and landscapes. For eligible routes visit Japan Airlines Japan Explorer Pass web page.  

Driving Permits and License Requirements

If you plan to drive in Japan, you’ll need an International Driving Permit (IDP). Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver’s licence, and rental vehicle insurance at all times.

man with helmet riding yellow scooter
Coverage for Riders with Fast Cover's Motorcycle Pack

Fast Cover’s Motorcycle Pack is an optional extra available under our International policies that may provide cover to you for being the rider or passenger on a: 

  • Motorcycle,  
  • Moped, or 
  • Scooter. 
van near the beach
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess Benefit

Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess benefit may provide cover for the rental vehicle excess component of your rental vehicle insurance with your car hire company in Japan, up to the specified limit in your travel insurance policy. This benefit applies to a: 

  • Sedan, hatchback, or station wagon,   
  • Four-wheel drive or minibus/people mover, or  
  • A campervan or motorhome (up to 4.5 tonnes), 

rented from a licensed motor vehicle rental company (including vehicles rented from peer-to-peer carsharing platforms).

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Important Contact Information in Japan

Having the right contact information on hand can make all the difference in an emergency. Save these essential details before your trip to Japan.

Japan International Country Code: +81

This code is vital if someone needs to reach you on a Japan mobile number, especially when using services like an eSIM. For example, dial +81 followed by the local number (dropping the initial 0) to make a call.

Emergency Contacts in Japan
  • Police: 110 
  • Fire and Rescue: 119 
  • Ambulance: 119 
Japanese Embassy in Australia
  • Phone Number: +61 2 6273 3244 (Canberra Embassy) 
Fast Cover 24/7 Emergency Assistance
  • In Australia: 02 8320 7999 
  • Overseas: +61 2 8320 7999 

FAQs

Japan is considered one of the safest countries in the world for travellers. However, it’s always wise to stay informed about local conditions and follow safety advice from the Australian Government via Smartraveller and any travel alerts issued by your travel insurance provider. 

The ideal time to visit Japan depends on your interests and the activities you prefer to do as the climate varies by region and seasons. The Japanese winter is cold with snowfall - perfect for skiing, while Summer is warm and humid. Autumn in Japan is typically comfortable making it ideal for outdoors activities while Spring in Japan has mild weather and is considered the Cherry Blossom season. 

Before you travel to Japan from Australia, make sure to research your travel destinations and the activities you will do in Japan so that you can pack accordingly. Ensure your passport is valid and check visa requirements. Consider purchasing travel insurance for your trip to Japan. Fast Cover offers travel insurance policies that can be customised with optional extras to suit many travellers travel plans to Japan.

Respect and politeness are highly valued in Japan, and following basic etiquette will go a long way and make sure you are warmly welcomed by locals. 

  • Bowing: Instead of handshakes, bowing is the customary way to greet someone or show thanks. A slight bow is fine for tourists. 
  • Shoes Off Indoors: Always remove your shoes when entering someone’s home, traditional accommodations like ryokan, or temples. Look for slippers provided at entrances. 
  • Public Transport Behaviour: Keep conversations quiet or use headphones. Phone calls are generally discouraged on trains and buses. 
  • Queueing: Whether waiting for public transport, in stores, or at attractions, queueing orderly is the norm. Don’t be tempted to jump the queue. 
  • Trash Disposal: Public trash bins are not common in Japan so carry a small bag for your trash and dispose of it at your accommodation or designated areas. 
  • Basic Phrases: Learning words like "arigatou" (thank you) or "sumimasen" (excuse me/sorry) shows respect. 

Japan Travel Hub

Discover travel resources, advice and tips for your next holiday to Japan.

japanese lantern hanging
Japan Entry and Visa Requirements

Travelling to Japan and wondering if you need a visa? Japan visa requirements vary for short-term tourism, work or study. Learn about entry and visa requirements for Japan before you go for your trip.

tokyo buildings at night
Japan Explorer Pass

Planning a trip to Japan? Discover how Japan Airlines is offering cheap domestic flights with reduced fares to over 30 Japanese cities to foreign tourists with Japan Explorer Pass. Learn more about eligible routes in Japan’s domestic network.

japanase city line
Travel Insurance for Japan

Whether you’re visiting the bustling streets of Tokyo, enjoying the Cherry Blossom trees of Kyoto or hitting the slopes on the snow-capped mountains of Hakuba, Fast Cover’s travel insurance for Japan offers different levels of cover to suit many types of travel plans to Japan.

 

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^ Price as at 27/10/2024 compared to the price calculated today for this policy.

* See Product Disclosure Statement for full terms and conditions and exclusions and limits that apply.