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Laos Travel Guide

Travelling to Laos from Australia? Read Fast Cover's Laos Travel Guide to learn the travel requirements for Laos to help prepare and plan your trip.

Laos Travel Guide

A trip to Laos promises unforgettable experiences. From wandering through the historic streets of Luang Prabang to uncovering the secrets of the Plain of Jars or soaking in the lively atmosphere of Vientiane, planning ahead is essential to make your journey seamless and memorable. If you're travelling to Laos from Australia, Fast Cover's Laos travel guide provides essential travel advice and requirements, safety tips, and practical information to help you plan your trip and navigate this beautiful Southeast Asian destination. 

Any advice is general advice only and doesn't consider your personal circumstances.

Laos Travel Advice Level Explained

Curious about the safety of travelling to Laos? Although it’s a favoured spot for Australian tourists, it’s smart to check for any travel warnings or updates before finalising your plans.  

Travel Advisories

Before leaving for your trip, make sure to check the latest travel advice for Laos on the Australian Government's Smartraveller website for up-to-date travel advisories and entry requirements for Laos.  

Travel Alerts

Fast Cover also monitors travel conditions and issues timely travel alerts to keep our customers informed and updated on situations that may impact their travel to Laos.  

Learn more about how to choose a safe travel destination for your next holiday.

How to Prepare for a Trip to Laos

Being prepared before you travel to Laos can help you manage unexpected events more easily. These actionable tips can help you prepare for your holiday to Laos. 

Check Travel Requirements

Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months and check if you need a visa for Laos. Entry and visa requirements for Laos may change depending on the nature and duration of your trip. Australian citizens can obtain visas-on-arrival and e-visas for Laos.

Research Laos Destinations

Laos offers incredible diversity from the UNESCO World Heritage city of Luang Prabang to the plateau region of Vang Vieng and the mysterious Plain of Jars in Xaisomboun province. Research your destinations to understand local conditions and any specific requirements.

Plan Your Activities

From temple visits in Luang Prabang to river activities in Vang Vieng, Laos offers unique experiences for everyone. Check if your planned activities are covered under your travel insurance policy.

Pack Smart

Laos's weather varies by season with a distinct rainy season from May to October and dry season from November to April. Pack accordingly for the regions and season you will be travelling in, as well as for the types of activities you will be participating in on your trip to Laos.

Organise Travel Insurance

Travel insurance for Laos can provide cover for unexpected events like overseas medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost luggage. Fast Cover offers a wide range of policies for Australian travellers that can be customised depending on the travellers' individual needs, so you can make the most of your trip to Laos.

Travel Documents

Organise your travel documents before you depart for your trip. Keep copies of your itinerary, flight tickets, passport, visas, accommodation details, tour and activity tickets, and any pre-arranged transport tickets. Don't forget your travel insurance policy and emergency assistance contact information. 

Safety Advice for Travelling in Laos

Exploring Laos can be a thrilling experience, especially for younger Australian travellers. Being mindful and taking sensible safety measures can greatly enhance your journey. Use our Laos travel guide to stay informed of general risks and safety tips. 

Crime and Travel Scams in Laos

Although tourists are usually safe, petty crime and travel scams can still occur. Learning about common scams targeting visitors and staying vigilant will help you enjoy a safer and more seamless trip to Laos. 

Drink Spiking and Methanol Poisoning
Drink Spiking and Methanol Poisoning

Be extremely cautious with alcoholic beverages, particularly in tourist areas. Methanol poisoning from contaminated alcohol can be fatal. Only drink from reputable establishments and never accept drinks from strangers. 

Unsafe Tour Operations
Unsafe Tour Operations

Choose reputable tour operators, especially for adventure activities. Always check safety equipment and ensure guides are properly qualified and licensed.

Vang Vieng River Activities
Vang Vieng River Activities

River activities in Vang Vieng can be dangerous. Tubing and water sports should only be undertaken with proper safety equipment and awareness of river conditions. Many accidents occur due to insufficient safety measures.

Unexploded War Remnants
Unexploded War Remnants

Areas of Savannakhet, Xieng Khouang, Saravane, Khammouane, Sekong, Champassak, Houaphan, Attapeu, Luang Prabang, and Vientiane provinces, as well as along Route 7, Route 9, and Route 20 have unexploded bombs. Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.

Civil Unrest and Terrorism in Laos

One-off incidents of civil unrest, including armed attacks and bombings, have occurred in the past in Laos. There is a continued threat of violence in Xaisomboun Province. Monitor local media, avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, and follow the advice of local authorities. 

Safety for Sports and Adventure Activities

From temple exploration to Mekong River cruising and mountain trekking, Laos offers exciting activities for travellers. Ensure you have the relevant skills and safety equipment for the activities you will be participating in and follow your instructor's safety briefing, especially considering the dangers of activities in Vang Vieng river areas. Always choose reputable operators with proper safety protocols and emergency procedures. Consider taking out travel insurance to provide cover for your chosen activities in Laos. 

man surfing
Sports and Leisure Activities

Fast Cover’s list of Covered Sports and Leisure Activities provide cover for a wide range of activities.

people kayaking
Adventure Activities

Fast Cover's optional Adventure Pack provides cover for many more adventure activities for an added premium.

Always check the eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits that apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Climate and Natural Disasters in Laos

Laos's climate and natural geography create unique weather conditions. Researching your destinations and understanding the potential natural disasters will help you prepare for your trip to Laos. Remember, Fast Cover's travel alerts can also provide updates during severe weather events. 

Typhoons

While Laos is landlocked, it can still experience severe weather from typhoon systems affecting the region, including heavy rains, strong winds, and flooding. From mid-May through mid-December, Laos is occasionally impacted by typhoons alongside monsoon driven weather systems. 

Flooding

During the wet season from May to October, Laos experiences heavy but often short-lived afternoon downpours that can make travel challenging due to muddy roads and swollen rivers. The Mekong River and its tributaries can flood rapidly during heavy rains, particularly affecting low-lying areas and making river transport dangerous. Monitor weather conditions and avoid unnecessary travel during severe weather warnings. 

The mountainous terrain of northern and eastern Laos makes these regions susceptible to landslides during the rainy season. Heavy rainfall can destabilise slopes, particularly in areas with deforestation or construction. Exercise caution when travelling through mountainous areas during wet weather and stay on established roads. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Laos?

The ideal time to visit Laos depends on your preferences, activities, and the type of weather you enjoy. Every season brings its own charm, offering distinct ways to experience the country’s varied landscapes. 

Season

Dry Season 

Wet Season

Months

 November to April 

May to October 

Weather Conditions

Cool and dry conditions with temperatures averaging 27°C in lowlands 

Hot and humid with average temperature around 27°C and heavy rainfall that can reach 1,300 to 2,300mm 
temple in Laos
Popular Activities in Laos in the Dry Season
  • Temple and Cultural Site Visits: November is a popular month to visit Laos with very little rainfall, plenty of sunshine and moderate temperatures, making it ideal for exploring Luang Prabang's temples and cultural sites.  
  • Mekong River Cruising: River travel is best between November and January, when high water levels make passage easy along Laos' main waterway, the Mekong River. 
  • Outdoor Adventure Activities: The cool, dry weather is perfect for trekking, cycling, and exploring the Plain of Jars or Vang Vieng's limestone karsts.
Popular Activities in Laos in the Wet Season
  • Waterfall Photography: During and just after the rainy season, Laos is at its most picturesque as the countryside is lush and green, and the waterfalls are at their most impressive.
  • Cultural Festivals: Boun Khao Padabdin/Rice and Boat Racing Festival takes place during the wet season to commemorate the dead, with locals making food offerings to monks and racing hand-made boats on the Mekong River. 
  • Wildlife Viewing: The wet season brings lush vegetation and increased wildlife activity, making it an excellent time for nature enthusiasts to explore Laos's national parks and protected areas.
waterfall in Laos

Public Holidays in Laos

Being aware of public holidays in Laos can help you dodge busy travel periods, packed tourist spots, and increased costs. It also gives you the chance to join in on vibrant seasonal celebrations while helping you account for possible closures and cultural events in your itinerary. 

Date 

Official Public Holidays in Laos 

January 1 

New Year's Day 

April 14-16 

Lao New Year (Pi Mai Lao) 

May 1 

International Labour Day 

December 2 

National Day 
Expand All

Ready to Embark on your Laos Adventure?  

Explore the benefits and cover options available with Fast Cover’s travel insurance for your trip to Laos.

Health Advice for Travelling to Laos

Here's what you need to know about health risks, healthcare, and medication when travelling in Laos. 

Health Risks when Travelling in Laos 

Laos is a diverse country where different locations may pose unique health risks. There are some common health risks to be aware of before you travel to Laos: 

Tap Water
Tap Water

Water quality varies throughout Laos. Drink only bottled or properly treated water to avoid waterborne illnesses. Avoid ice in drinks unless you're certain it's made from safe water.

Pollution
Pollution

Air quality can be poor in urban areas and during burning seasons. Those with respiratory conditions should take extra precautions and consider bringing appropriate medication.

Insect-Borne Illnesses
Insect-Borne Illnesses

Mosquito-borne diseases including dengue fever, malaria, and Zika virus are present in Laos. Use insect repellent, wear long sleeves and pants during peak mosquito hours (dawn and dusk), and sleep under mosquito nets when possible. 

Avian Influenza
Avian Influenza

Human cases of avian influenza have been confirmed in Laos. Avoid contact with poultry and birds, particularly in rural areas and markets

Anthrax
Anthrax

There have been outbreaks of anthrax in Southern Laos (Champasak province). Avoid dead animals or carcasses. 

Rabies
Rabies

Dogs throughout Laos carry rabies. Take care when dealing with any animal in Laos, particularly stray dogs.

Healthcare in Laos

Medical facilities are generally basic in Laos. Many doctors and hospitals require a cash payment before providing services, even for emergency care. If you become seriously ill or injured, you'll need to seek evacuation to another country, such as Thailand. Emergency medical and hospital expenses can become costly for travellers.  

people waiting in a hospital
Fast Cover's Medical Benefits

Fast Cover’s international travel insurance policies include:

  • overseas 24/7 emergency medical assistance,
  • overseas emergency medical and hospital expenses,
  • overseas emergency dental, and
  • overseas emergency medical evacuation and repatriation

to help cover you if you become unexpectedly injured or sick while in Laos.

plastic model of heart anatomy
Travel Insurance for Existing Medical Conditions

If you have an existing medical condition, Fast Cover may be able to provide some cover. You’ll need to complete a medical screening process online or call our Aussie based sales team.

To find out more about our medical screening process, and how the policy will apply in relation to an existing medical condition, please read and consider the PDS for eligibility criteria, terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits that apply.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Medication in Laos

Before travelling to Laos, ensure your medication is permitted by consulting the relevant authorities. If you’re bringing medication from Australia, be aware that certain medicines may need special permits or customs clearance. Follow these steps to prepare for your trip and avoid any complications at customs: 

Check the Country’s Medication Regulations

Contact the Lao Ministry of Health or the nearest Lao embassy to verify which medications are permitted and whether you need special documentation.

Obtain a Permit for Restricted Medications

Some medications, particularly controlled substances, may require special permits. Apply for these well in advance of your travel dates.

Carry Documentation

Always travel with original prescriptions, doctor's letters explaining your medical condition, and any permits or approvals obtained from Laos authorities.

Travel Limits

Only carry the amount of medication you need for your trip duration, plus a small extra supply in case of delays. Large quantities may raise suspicions at customs.

Laos Laws and Customs for Travellers

Understanding laws and customs in Laos will help you avoid misunderstandings with locals and local authorities. Keep in mind that travel insurers generally don't cover you when your claim arises for breaking the law, so it's best to familiarise yourself with the laws in Laos before your trip. 

Obeying Local Laws When Travelling Through Laos

Respecting local laws is important for a trouble-free trip to Laos. Below are a few common tips to follow to avoid legal trouble: 

Registration and Identification
Registration and Identification

Always travel on your Australian passport as Laos doesn't recognise dual nationality. Keep identification with you at all times and register with local authorities if staying longer than 30 days. 

Photography Restrictions
Photography Restrictions

It's illegal to photograph or visit military sites. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas or religious sites.

Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol
Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol

Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Severe penalties for drug offences include the death sentence. Cannabis remains illegal in Laos despite changing laws in other countries

Religious Activities
Religious Activities
Preaching religion without permission, including giving out religious material, is illegal. It's also illegal to visit temples or cultural sites after 10.30pm.
Political Expression
Political Expression

Speaking or publishing material critical of Laos is illegal. Avoid political discussions and be careful about social media posts.

Social Customs in Laos

Respect and good manners matter in Laos. Use these tips to handle social situations smoothly: 

Food and Restaurant Etiquette
Food and Restaurant Etiquette

Remove shoes when entering homes and some restaurants. Use utensils appropriately - chopsticks for noodles, spoon and fork for rice dishes. Tipping is not expected but appreciated in tourist areas.

Common Greetings and Gestures
Common Greetings and Gestures

The traditional greeting is the "nop" - placing palms together in a prayer-like gesture. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Keep feet pointing away from people and Buddha images.

Religious Sites
Religious Sites

Remove shoes and hats when entering temples. Dress conservatively covering shoulders and knees. Women should not touch monks or hand items directly to them. Photography may be restricted in some areas. 
 

Visa and Entry Requirements for Travelling to Laos

ustralian passport holders must obtain a visa to enter Laos. The duration of stay of a visa obtained upon arrival in Laos is 30 days, and can be extended twice, for a maximum stay of 90 days. All visitors must hold a passport valid for 6 months. 

Australians have two main visa options: 

  1. Visa on Arrival: Available at international airports (Vientiane, Luang Prabang, Pakse) and major border crossings. Requires passport photos and cash payment. 
  2. e-Visa: The Laos e-Visa service was launched in July 2019. It is valid for 60 days from the date of issuance and its holders may stay for up to 30 days in Laos. Apply online at Lao eVisa at least 5 days before travel.
     

Passport Requirements in Laos

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your planned departure date from Laos and have at least one blank page for the visa stamp. Make sure to renew your passport in advance to avoid travel disruptions. Learn how to keep your passport safe while travelling in Laos. 

It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with Laos's visa or other entry requirements. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions before you travel. 

Advice for Tourists Travelling in Laos

Travelling to Laos offers incredible experiences, but it's important to be well-informed about practical details like currency, staying connected and transport. For more information, visit the official Laos Tourism website. 

Currency in Laos
Currency in Laos

The official currency in Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK).  Only exchange money at official outlets.  

Common Payment Methods in Laos
Common Payment Methods in Laos

ATMs are available in major cities. High-end hotels and restaurants accept credit cards. Cash is preferred for smaller purchases and in rural areas. US dollars are sometimes accepted in tourist areas, but you'll typically receive change in LAK. Credit cards are accepted in upmarket hotels and restaurants in major cities like Vientiane and Luang Prabang. 

Internet and Wi-Fi in Laos
Internet and Wi-Fi in Laos

Internet coverage is good in major cities and tourist areas, with most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offering free Wi-Fi. Connection speeds may be slower in rural areas. Consider purchasing a local SIM card for reliable mobile data access throughout your trip. No VPN restrictions currently apply for tourists. 

Mobile Phones and eSIMs in Laos
Mobile Phones and eSIMs in Laos

Major mobile networks include Lao Telecom, Unitel, and ETL. You can purchase local SIM cards at airports, mobile shops, and convenience stores in major cities. Many providers also offer tourist packages with data and local calling. eSIM services are becoming available through international providers, offering convenient connectivity without needing to purchase physical SIM cards. 

Travel Adaptors and Electronics
Travel Adaptors and Electronics

Laos uses Type A, B, C, and F electrical outlets with 230V/50Hz power supply. Bring a universal travel adaptor to ensure your devices stay charged. Power outages can occur, especially in rural areas, so consider bringing a portable power bank for essential devices. 

What Should You Pack for a Trip to Laos?

Planning what to pack for Laos ahead of time will ensure you're well-prepared and have taken measures for a stress-free holiday when it comes time to go. Here's our guide on what to pack for your holiday to Laos. 

Seasonal and Regional Packing

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing for the tropical climate. During the dry season (November-April), bring layers for cooler evenings, especially in northern regions. For the rainy season (May-October), pack waterproof clothing, quick-dry fabrics, and sturdy footwear. If visiting mountainous areas, include warm clothing as temperatures can drop significantly at night. Use a TSA-approved luggage lock and set a unique pin to keep your luggage secure. Add a tracking tag to keep track of your luggage location. These small measures can reduce the risk of potential loss or theft. 

luggage and personal items
Luggage and Personal Effects Insurance

Fast Cover's luggage and personal effects benefit may provide cover for theft, loss, or damage to your luggage and personal items. If you're travelling to Laos with high-value items, you can declare many of them as specified high-value items to help cover them for more than what they are currently covered for under the standard policy terms and conditions. 

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Transport in Laos: Getting Around Laos

Laos offers various transportation options, from traditional river boats on the Mekong to modern buses connecting major cities. Understanding your transport options will help you plan an efficient and enjoyable journey. 

Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in Laos
Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in Laos

Motorbikes and scooters are popular and affordable transport options, especially for exploring areas like Vang Vieng and Luang Prabang. However, roads can be dangerous with limited safety equipment available. Ensure you have proper licensing and safety gear. 

Rental Vehicles in Laos
Rental Vehicles in Laos

Car rental is available in major cities, but driving conditions can be challenging with poor road conditions in rural areas and limited English signage. An International Driving Permit is required alongside your Australian licence. 

Public Transport
Public Transport

Local buses connect major cities but can be basic and infrequent. Tourist buses offer more comfort for longer journeys between popular destinations like Vientiane, Vang Vieng, and Luang Prabang. Songthaews (shared pickup trucks) are common for shorter distances in rural areas. 

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps
Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps

Taxis are available in major cities, though they may not have meters - agree on the fare before starting your journey. Tuk-tuks are popular for short trips in urban areas. Ride-sharing apps have limited availability, mainly in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. 

Boats and Ferries
Boats and Ferries

The Mekong River offers scenic transport options between Thailand and Laos, as well as between Lao cities. Traditional slow boats operate between Luang Prabang and the Thai border, while speedboats offer faster but less comfortable alternatives. River levels vary seasonally, affecting boat schedules. 

Driving Permits and License Requirements

To drive in Laos, travellers need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their valid Australian licence. IDPs can be obtained in Australia before departure through the Australian Automobile Association. Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver's licence, and rental vehicle insurance at all times. 

man with helmet riding yellow scooter
Coverage for Riders and Passengers with Fast Cover's Motorcycle Pack

Fast Cover’s Motorcycle Pack is an optional extra available under our International policies that may provide cover to you for being the rider or passenger on a:

  • Motorcycle,  
  • Moped, or 
  • Scooter. 
van near the beach
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess Benefit

Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess benefit may provide cover for the rental vehicle excess component of your rental vehicle insurance with your car hire company in Laos, up to the specified limit in your travel insurance policy. This benefit applies to a:  

  • Sedan, hatchback, or station wagon,   
  • Four-wheel drive or minibus/people mover, or  
  • A campervan or motorhome (up to 4.5 tonnes), 

rented from a licensed motor vehicle rental company (including vehicles rented from peer-to-peer carsharing platforms).

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Important Contact Information in Laos

Having the right contacts ready can be a lifesaver in an emergency. Save these key details before your trip to Laos. 

Laos International Country Code: +856

This code is vital if someone needs to reach you on a Lao mobile number, especially when using services like an eSIM. For example, dial +856 followed by the local number (dropping the initial 0) to make a call. 

Emergency Contacts in Laos
  • Police: 191 
  • Fire and Rescue: 190 
  • Ambulance and Medical Emergency: 195 
Government Contacts

Australian Embassy in Laos

  • Address: Km 4, Thadeua Road, Watnak, Vientiane, Lao PDR 
  • Phone: +856 21 353 800 
  • Email: consular.vientiane@dfat.gov.au 
  • After Hours Emergency: +61 2 6261 3305 

Lao Embassy in Australia 

  • Address: 1 Dalman Crescent, O'Malley ACT 2606 
  • Phone: +61 2 6286 4595 
Fast Cover 24/7 Emergency Assistance
  • In Australia: 02 8320 7999 
  • Overseas: +61 2 8320 7999 

FAQs

While Laos is a popular destination for Australian travellers, changing civil, political and climate conditions may change whether Laos is considered a safe destination to travel to. It's important to stay informed about local conditions and follow safety advice from the Australian Government via Smartraveller and any travel alerts issued by your travel insurance provider. 

The ideal time to travel to Laos depends on your interests, planned activities, and weather preferences. The dry season (November to April) offers comfortable temperatures and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for temple visits and outdoor activities. The rainy season (May to October) brings lush landscapes and impressive waterfalls, though travel may be more challenging due to weather conditions. 

Before you travel to Laos from Australia, make sure to research your travel destinations and the activities you will do in Laos, so that you can pack accordingly. Ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months and check visa requirements. Consider purchasing travel insurance for your trip to Laos. Fast Cover offers travel insurance policies that can be customised with optional extras to suit many travellers' travel plans to Laos. 

 

Laos Travel Hub

Discover travel resources, advice and tips for your next holiday to Laos.

open passport with stamps
Keeping Your Passport Safe While Travelling

Your passport is one of your most valuable items while you're travelling. Without one, you could end up stranded in a foreign country. Learn our top tips to help protect your passport while travelling. 

What To Pack in Your Carry-on Luggage

Packing for your holiday can be stressful. Learn essential tips on what to pack in your carry on luggage so that you’re prepared for your next trip. 

Scenery in Laos
Travel Insurance for Laos

Whether you’re exploring ancient temples in Luang Prabang, trekking through the Bolaven Plateau or riding a motorcycle through the winding roads of the Thakhek Loop, Fast Cover’s Laos travel insurance offers different levels of cover to suit many types of travel in Laos.

 

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^ Price as at 27/10/2024 compared to the price calculated today for this policy.

* See Product Disclosure Statement for full terms and conditions and exclusions and limits that apply.