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Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Travelling to Sri Lanka from Australia? Read Fast Cover's Sri Lanka Travel Guide to learn the travel requirements for Sri Lanka to help plan and prepare for your trip.

Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Sri Lanka, often called the "Pearl of the Indian Ocean" is a treasure trove of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Whether you're visiting the ancient temples of Anuradhapura, exploring the tea plantations of Nuwara Eliya, or watching elephants in Yala National Park, make the most of your visit by planning ahead and learning about local customs, travel requirements, and safety tips. If you're travelling to Sri Lanka from Australia, Fast Cover's Sri Lanka travel guide provides essential travel advice and requirements, safety tips, and practical information to help you plan your trip and navigate this beautiful island nation.

Any advice is general advice only and doesn't consider your personal circumstances.

Sri Lanka Travel Advice Level Explained

Sri Lanka is considered a safe destination, but like anywhere, it’s wise to take precautions.

Travel Advisories

Before leaving for your trip, make sure to check the latest travel advice for Sri Lanka on the Australian Government's Smartraveller website for up-to-date travel advisories and entry requirements for Sri Lanka.

Travel Alerts

Fast Cover also monitors travel conditions and issues timely travel alerts to keep our customers informed and updated on situations that may impact their travel to Sri Lanka.

Learn more about how to choose a safe travel destination for your next holiday.

How to Prepare for a Trip to Sri Lanka

Being prepared before you travel to Sri Lanka can help you manage unexpected events more easily. These actionable tips can help you prepare for your holiday to Sri Lanka.

Check Travel Requirements

Make sure your passport won't expire for six months after you plan to arrive, and find out if you need an entry permit for Sri Lanka. Rules for entering Sri Lanka and entry permits can shift based on why you are visiting and for how long. To enter Sri Lanka, you'll need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). Apply for the appropriate travel document before you travel to Sri Lanka.

Research Sri Lanka Destinations

Explore the diverse landscapes of Sri Lanka, from the cultural triangle featuring Sigiriya and Polonnaruwa to the pristine beaches of the south coast and the cooler climate of the hill country.

Plan Your Activities

From wildlife safaris at Yala National Park to surfing at Arugam Bay, Sri Lanka offers unique experiences for everyone. Check if your planned activities are covered under your travel insurance policy.

Pack Smart

Sri Lanka's climate varies by season with two main monsoon periods affecting different regions. Pack accordingly for the regions and season you will be travelling in, as well as for the types of activities you will be participating in on your trip to Sri Lanka.

Organise Travel Insurance

Travel insurance for Sri Lanka can provide cover for unexpected events like overseas medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost luggage. Fast Cover offers a wide range of policies for Australian travellers that can be customised depending on the travellers' individual needs, so you can make the most of your trip to Sri Lanka.

Travel Documents

Organise your travel documents before you depart for your trip. Keep copies of your itinerary, flight tickets, passport, visas, accommodation details, tour and activity tickets, and any pre-arranged transport tickets. Don't forget your travel insurance policy and emergency assistance contact information.

Safety Advice for Travelling in Sri Lanka

Travelling through Sri Lanka can be an exciting adventure, particularly for younger Aussie travellers. Staying alert and considering safety precautions can make all the difference on your trip to Sri Lanka. Use our Sri Lanka travel guide to stay informed of general risks and safety tips.

Crime and Travel Scams in Sri Lanka

While tourists are generally safe, you may fall victim to petty crime and travel scams. Familiarising yourself with local tourist scams and staying cautious ensures a safer and smoother experience when travelling to Sri Lanka from Australia.

Pickpocketing
Pickpocketing

Common in crowded areas like markets and bus stations. Keep valuables secure and be aware of your surroundings, especially in busy tourist areas and on public transport.

Tour Safety and Scams
Tour Safety and Scams

Book tours through reputable operators and be wary of unsolicited offers from tuk tuks or street vendors. Confirm prices before commencing any tour or service.

Drink Spiking and Methanol Poisoning
Drink Spiking and Methanol Poisoning

Be cautious when accepting drinks from strangers and only purchase alcohol from reputable establishments. Bootleg alcohol containing methanol has been reported in some areas.

Money Scams
Money Scams

e cautious of unofficial money changers offering favourable rates. Use official banks or authorised money exchange services to avoid counterfeit currency.

Civil Unrest and Terrorism in Sri Lanka

It is wise to exercise a high degree of caution in Sri Lanka due to the threat of public demonstrations and security risks. Stay informed about current political situations and avoid large gatherings or demonstrations. Terrorist attacks occurred in 2019, and while security has been increased, remain vigilant in crowded public places and follow the advice of local authorities.

Safety for Sports and Adventure Activities

From wildlife safaris to water sports and hiking in the hill country, Sri Lanka offers exciting activities for travellers. Ensure you have the relevant skills and safety equipment for the activities you will be participating in and follow your instructor's safety briefing, especially when engaging in water activities or wildlife encounters. Consider taking out travel insurance to provide cover for your chosen activities in Sri Lanka.

man surfing
Sports and Leisure Activities

Fast Cover’s list of Covered Sports and Leisure Activities provide cover for a wide range of activities.

people kayaking
Adventure Activities

Fast Cover's optional Adventure Pack provides cover for many more adventure activities for an added premium.

people walking on snow
Ski and Snow Sports

Fast Cover’s Snow Sports Plus Policy is available to provide cover for costs associated with ski and snow sports whilst overseas.

Always check the eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits that apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Climate and Natural Disasters in Sri Lanka

The most frequent natural hazards that impact Sri Lanka are droughts, floods, landslides, cyclones, and coastal erosion. Understanding the potential natural disasters will help you prepare for your trip to Sri Lanka. Remember, Fast Cover's travel alerts can also provide updates during severe weather events.

Tsunami

Sri Lanka is located in an active seismic zone and may be prone to earthquakes and tsunamis. Coastal areas are particularly at risk, and warning systems are in place to alert communities of potential threats. 

Flooding

The southwest monsoon typically peaks from late May to the beginning of June in Sri Lanka, with prevailing winds from the south and southwest streaming toward the Bay of Bengal. Heavy monsoon rains can cause significant flooding, particularly in western, southern and Sabaragamuwa provinces. 

Landslides

Landslides are common during heavy rainfall periods, particularly in the central hill country. These can block roads and disrupt transport, especially during the monsoon seasons. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Sri Lanka?

The best time to visit Sri Lanka depends on which part of the island you plan to explore. The west and south coasts are ideal from December to March, while the east coast is best visited from May to September. Each season offers unique opportunities to experience Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes and activities.

Season 

Maha Season (Northeast Monsoon) 

Yala Season (Southwest Monsoon) 

Months 

October to January 

May to September 

Weather Conditions 

Dry season for the west and south coasts, hill country experiences cool, clear weather 

Wet season for west and south, dry conditions for the east and north coasts 
beach in sri lanka
Popular Activities in Sri Lanka during Monsoon Seasons
  • Wildlife Viewing: Yala National Park is excellent during the dry season (May to September) when animals gather around water sources 
  • Cultural Sites: Perfect for exploring ancient cities like Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa during drier months 
  • Beach Activities: West and south coast beaches are ideal from December to March 
Popular Activities in Sri Lanka during Inter-Monsoon Season
  • Surfing: Arugam Bay offers excellent surfing conditions from April to September on the east coast 
  • Whale Watching: Best whale watching opportunities off the south coast from December to April 
  • Hiking: Ideal weather for trekking in the hill country including Adam's Peak and Horton Plains 
man surfing at sunset

Public Holidays in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s public holidays, such as Vesak Poya in May, are deeply rooted in Buddhist traditions and often involve vibrant celebrations. However, these holidays can also mean closures of shops and services. Planning your itinerary around these dates will help you enjoy the cultural festivities without unexpected disruptions.

Date 

Official Public Holidays in Sri Lanka 

February 4 

Independence Day 

April 13-14 

Sinhala and Tamil New Year 

May 1 

Labour Day 

December 25 

Christmas Day 

Variable dates 

Vesak Poya (Buddha's birthday) 

Variable dates 

Monthly Poya (Full Moon) days 

Some religious and regional festivals such as Vesak Poya  have moving dates based on lunar calendars. Make sure to check official dates for these public holidays on Sri Lanka’s government websites. 

Expand All

Ready to Embark on your Sri Lankan Adventure?  

Explore the benefits and cover options available with Fast Cover’s travel insurance for your trip to Sri Lanka.

Health Advice for Travelling to Sri Lanka

Here's what you need to know about health risks, healthcare, and medication when travelling in Sri Lanka.

Health Risks when Travelling in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is a tropical island where different locations may pose unique health risks. There are some common health risks to be aware of before you travel to Sri Lanka:

Tap Water
Tap Water

Avoid drinking tap water and use bottled or properly filtered water. Be cautious with ice cubes and ensure fruits and vegetables are properly washed or peeled.

Pollution
Pollution

Air pollution can be significant in Colombo and other major cities. Those with respiratory conditions should take necessary precautions.

Insect-Borne Illnesses
Insect-Borne Illnesses

Dengue fever, chikungunya, and Zika virus are transmitted by mosquitoes. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved clothing, and stay in accommodation with proper screening.

Infectious Diseases
Infectious Diseases

Hepatitis A and E, typhoid, and Japanese encephalitis can occur. Consult your doctor about recommended vaccinations before travel.

Beach Safety
Beach Safety

Some beaches have strong currents and undertows. Swim only at patrolled beaches and follow local warnings about dangerous conditions.

Healthcare in Sri Lanka

Healthcare quality varies across Sri Lanka, with better facilities available in Colombo and major cities. Private hospitals generally offer higher standards than public facilities, but costs can be substantial for foreign visitors. Emergency medical and hospital expenses can become costly for travellers. 

people waiting in a hospital
Fast Cover's Medical Benefits

Fast Cover’s international travel insurance policies include:

  • overseas 24/7 emergency medical assistance,
  • overseas emergency medical and hospital expenses,
  • overseas emergency dental, and
  • overseas emergency medical evacuation and repatriation

to help cover you if you become unexpectedly injured or sick while in Sri Lanka.

plastic model of heart anatomy
Travel Insurance for Existing Medical Conditions

If you have an existing medical condition, Fast Cover may be able to provide some cover. You’ll need to complete a medical screening process online or call our Aussie based sales team.

To find out more about our medical screening process, and how the policy will apply in relation to an existing medical condition, please read and consider the PDS for eligibility criteria, terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits that apply.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Medication in Sri Lanka

Prior to your trip to Sri Lanka, confirm your medicines are allowed by asking officials before your journey. If you're heading to Sri Lanka from Australia with medicines, know some medications might need specific permissions or border approval to enter. Follow these steps to prepare for travelling to Sri Lanka with medication and avoid potential issues at customs:

Check Sri Lanka's Medication Regulation

Contact the Sri Lankan embassy or consulate to verify if your medications are permitted and if any special documentation is required and follow their guidance.

Obtain a Permit for Restricted Medications

Some controlled substances may require prior approval from Sri Lankan authorities before travel.

Carry Documentation

Bring original prescriptions, a letter from your doctor explaining the medical necessity, and keep medications in original packaging.

Travel Limits

Only bring the amount needed for your trip in accordance with your prescriptions.

Sri Lankan Laws and Customs for Travellers

Knowing Sri Lanka's rules and traditions can stop problems or confusion with local people and officials. Keep in mind that travel insurers generally don't cover you when your claim arises for breaking the law, so it's best to familiarise yourself with Sri Lanka’s laws before your trip.

Obeying Local Laws When Travelling Through Sri Lanka

Respecting local laws is important for a trouble-free trip to Sri Lanka. Below are a few common tips to follow to avoid legal trouble.

Registration and Identification
Registration and Identification

Foreign visitors must register with police if staying longer than 30 days. Always carry identification and your passport.

Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol
Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol

Sri Lanka has strict drug laws with severe penalties including lengthy prison sentences. Alcohol sales are banned on Poya (full moon) days.

Traffic Offences
Traffic Offences

Traffic laws are strictly enforced. International driving permits are required for foreign drivers, and wearing seatbelts is mandatory.

High Security Zones (HSZ)
High Security Zones (HSZ)
Photography and unauthorised access to military installations, government buildings, and certain coastal areas is prohibited.

Social Customs in Sri Lankan

Sri Lankans are known for their politeness and hospitality. Follow these tips to help navigate social situations in this intriguing destination.

Food and Restaurant Etiquette
Food and Restaurant Etiquette

Remove shoes when entering homes and some restaurants. Eating with your right hand is customary. Tipping 10% is appreciated in restaurants.

Religious Sites
Religious Sites

Dress modestly when visiting temples by covering your shoulders and knees. Remove shoes and hats before entering. Photography may be restricted in some religious sites

Taking Photos
Taking Photos

Always ask permission before photographing people. Be respectful around religious sites and avoid photographing military or government facilities.

Poya (Full Moon)
Poya (Full Moon)

Monthly full moon days are important religious observances when alcohol sales are banned and businesses may have restricted hours.

Visa and Entry Requirements for Travelling to Sri Lanka

To enter Sri Lanka, you'll need a visa or an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). Australian tourists need to obtain an ETA before arrival, which allows stays of up to 30 days and can be extended once for an additional 30 days. The ETA can be obtained through Sri Lanka’s official ETA website.

Passport Requirements in Sri Lanka

Your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Sri Lanka. Ensure you have at least two blank pages for entry stamps and visa requirements. Make sure to renew your passport in advance to avoid travel disruptions. Learn how to keep your passport safe while travelling in Sri Lanka. 

It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with Sri Lanka's visa or other entry requirements. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions before you travel.

Advice for Tourists Travelling in Sri Lanka

Travelling to Sri Lanka offers incredible experiences, but it's important to be well-informed about practical details like currency, staying connected and transport. For more information, visit the official Sri Lanka tourism website.

Currency in Sri Lanka
Currency in Sri Lanka

The local currency is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). The current exchange rate fluctuates daily so check current rates on currency converter websites before travel.

Common Payment Methods in Sri Lanka
Common Payment Methods in Sri Lanka

Most major towns and cities have ATMs, but not all accept international cards. Hotels and major shops accept credit cards. Visa and Mastercard are widely accepted, while American Express has more limited acceptance. ATM operators in Sri Lanka charge a fee for every transaction.

Internet and Wi-Fi in Sri Lanka
Internet and Wi-Fi in Sri Lanka

Wi-Fi is widely available in hotels, restaurants, and cafes throughout Sri Lanka, particularly in tourist areas. Internet speeds are generally good in urban areas but may be slower in rural regions. Most accommodation providers offer free Wi-Fi, and internet cafes are available in major towns and cities. No special VPN or apps are required for internet access.

Mobile Phones and eSIMs in Sri Lanka
Mobile Phones and eSIMs in Sri Lanka

International roaming can be expensive, so consider purchasing a local SIM card or eSIM for better rates. Local telecommunications providers like Dialog, Mobitel, and Hutch offer prepaid plans suitable for tourists. eSIM options are available from various international providers and can be purchased online before travel for convenient connectivity upon arrival.

Travel Adaptors and Electronics
Travel Adaptors and Electronics

Sri Lanka uses Type D, G, and M electrical outlets with 230V voltage. Bring a universal travel adaptor to ensure your devices can be charged. Consider bringing a portable power bank for day trips and ensure your electronics are compatible with the local voltage.

What Should You Pack for a Trip to Sri Lanka?

Planning what to pack for Sri Lanka ahead of time will ensure you're well-prepared and have taken measures for a stress-free holiday when it comes time to go. Here's our guide on what to pack for your holiday to Sri Lanka.

Seasonal and Regional Packing

Pack lightweight, breathable clothing suitable for tropical climates. Include a light rain jacket for monsoon seasons and warmer clothing for hill country regions where temperatures can drop significantly. Modest clothing is essential for religious site visits - long pants and shirts covering shoulders. Use a TSA-approved luggage lock and set a unique pin to keep your luggage secure. Add a tracking tag to keep track of your luggage location. These small measures can reduce the risk of potential loss or theft. 

luggage and personal items
Luggage and Personal Effects Insurance

Fast Cover’s luggage and personal effects benefit may provide cover for theft, loss, or damage to your luggage and personal items. If you’re travelling to Sri Lanka with high value items, you can declare many of them as specified high-value items to help cover them for more than what they are currently covered for under the standard policy terms and conditions.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Transport in Sri Lanka: Getting Around Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka offers various transportation options from budget-friendly buses to comfortable private vehicles. The railway system provides scenic journeys, particularly the famous route from Kandy to Nuwara Eliya through the tea plantations.

Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in Sri Lanka
Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in Sri Lanka

Motorcycles and scooters are popular for getting around, especially in coastal areas. However, traffic conditions can be challenging and safety standards vary. Always wear a helmet and exercise extreme caution.

Rental Vehicles in Sri Lanka
Rental Vehicles in Sri Lanka

Car rental is available for self-drive adventures, though traffic can be chaotic and road conditions vary. Consider hiring a driver for a more relaxed experience and local knowledge. International driving permits are required for foreign drivers. 

Buses
Buses

 

Public buses are the most economical way to travel around Sri Lanka but can be crowded and uncomfortable on longer journeys. Express buses offer more comfort and air conditioning. Private bus companies provide higher-quality services between major cities. 

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps
Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps

Tuk tuks are iconic three-wheeler vehicles perfect for short distances and navigating narrow streets. Ride-sharing apps like Uber and PickMe are available in major cities and offer convenient, transparent pricing. Traditional taxis are available but negotiate prices in advance or ensure the meter is used. 

Driving Permits and License Requirements

To drive in Sri Lanka, travellers need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their valid license. IDPs can be obtained in Australia before departure. Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver's licence, and rental vehicle insurance at all times. 

man with helmet riding yellow scooter
Coverage for Riders and Passengers with Fast Cover's Motorcycle Pack

Fast Cover’s Motorcycle Pack is an optional extra available under our International policies that may provide cover to you for being the rider or passenger on a: 

  • Motorcycle,  
  • Moped, or 
  • Scooter. 
van near the beach
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess Benefit

Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess benefit may provide cover for the rental vehicle excess component of your rental vehicle insurance with your car hire company in Sri Lanka, up to the specified limit in your travel insurance policy. This benefit applies to a: 

  • Sedan, hatchback, or station wagon,   
  • Four-wheel drive or minibus/people mover, or  
  • A campervan or motorhome (up to 4.5 tonnes), 

rented from a licensed motor vehicle rental company (including vehicles rented from peer-to-peer carsharing platforms).

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Important Contact Information in Sri Lanka

Having the right contact information on hand can make all the difference in an emergency. Save these essential details before your trip to Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka International Country Code: +94

This code is vital if someone needs to reach you on a Sri Lankan mobile number, especially when using services like an eSIM. For example, dial +94 followed by the local number (dropping the initial 0) to make a call. 

Emergency Contacts in Sri Lanka
  • Police: 119 
  • Fire and Rescue: 110 
  • Ambulance and Medical Emergency: 110 
Government Contacts

Sri Lanka High Commission in Australia 

  • Phone Number: +61 2 6261 3305 
Fast Cover 24/7 Emergency Assistance
  • In Australia: 02 8320 7999 
  • Overseas: +61 2 8320 7999 

FAQs

Whilst Sri Lanka is a popular destination for Australian travellers, changing civil, political and climate conditions may change whether Sri Lanka is considered a safe destination to travel to. It's important to stay informed about local conditions and follow safety advice from the Australian Government via Smartraveller and any travel alerts issued by your travel insurance provider. 

The ideal time depends on factors including interests, activities, events, and weather/season preference. Generally, December to March is ideal for the west and south coasts, while April to September suits the east coast and cultural triangle regions. 

Before you travel to Sri Lanka from Australia, make sure to research your travel destinations and the activities you will do in Sri Lanka, so that you can pack accordingly. Ensure your passport is valid and check visa requirements. Consider purchasing travel insurance for your trip to Sri Lanka. Fast Cover offers travel insurance policies that can be customised with optional extras to suit many travellers travel plans to Sri Lanka. 

Sri Lanka Travel Hub

Discover travel resources, advice and tips for your next holiday to the Sri Lanka.

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arugam beach in sri lanka
Travel Insurance for Sri Lanka

Whether you’re surfing in Arugam Bay, exploring ancient temples in Sigiriya, or relaxing on the pristine beaches of Mirissa, Fast Cover’s Sri Lanka travel insurance offers different levels of cover to suit many types of travel in Sri Lanka.

 

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