Wales Travel Guide

Travelling to Wales from Australia? Read Fast Cover's Wales Travel Guide to learn the travel requirements for Wales to help prepare and plan your trip.

Wales Travel Guide

A journey to Wales could be a truly memorable experience. Whether you're exploring the majestic landscapes of Snowdonia National Park, visiting ancient castles scattered across the Welsh countryside, or experiencing the vibrant culture of Cardiff, preparing properly is key to ensuring a delightful and trouble-free visit. If you’re travelling to Wales from Australia, Fast Cover's Wales travel guide provides travel advice and requirements, safety tips, and practical information to help you plan your trip to Wales and navigate around the country. 

Any advice is general advice only and doesn't consider your personal circumstances.

Wales Travel Advice Level Explained

As you get ready for your trip to Wales, staying informed about any official travel advisories and travel alerts is always a good idea.

Travel Advisories

Before leaving for your trip, make sure to check the latest travel advice for Wales on the Australian Government's Smartraveller website for up-to-date travel advisories for Wales 

Travel Alerts

Fast Cover also monitors travel conditions and issues timely travel alerts to keep our customers informed and updated on situations that may impact their travel to Wales. 

Learn more about how to choose a safe travel destination for your next holiday.

How to Prepare for a Trip to Wales

Being prepared before you travel to Wales can help you manage unexpected events more easily. These actionable tips can help you prepare for your holiday to Wales. 

Check Travel Requirements

Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date and check Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) requirements for Wales. Australian citizens need an ETA for short stays of up to 6 months in Wales. Entry and visa requirements for Wales may change depending on the nature and duration of your trip.

Research Wales Destinations

Wales offers diverse experiences from the stunning coastlines of Pembrokeshire to the dramatic peaks of Snowdonia. Research your chosen destinations to understand local attractions, weather patterns, and cultural highlights to make the most of your visit. 

Plan Your Activities

From hiking in Snowdonia National Park to exploring medieval castles like Caerphilly Castle, Wales offers unique experiences for everyone. Check if your planned activities are covered under your travel insurance policy.

Pack Smart

Wales's weather varies by season with mild temperatures year-round but frequent rainfall. Pack layers suitable for changeable weather conditions, including waterproof clothing and sturdy walking shoes for outdoor activities. The climate can shift quickly between regions due to Wales's varied geography.

Organise Travel Insurance

Travel insurance for Wales in the UK can provide cover for unexpected events like overseas medical emergencies, trip cancellation, or lost luggage. Fast Cover offers a wide range of policies for Australian travellers that can be customised depending on the travellers' individual needs, so you can make the most of your trip to Wales.

Travel Documents

Organise your travel documents before you depart for your trip. Keep copies of your itinerary, flight tickets, passport, ETA confirmation, accommodation details, tour and activity tickets, and any pre-arranged transport tickets. Don't forget your travel insurance policy and emergency assistance contact information. 
 

Safety Advice for Travelling in Wales

Travelling through Wales can be an exciting adventure, particularly for Australian travellers seeking to explore Celtic heritage and stunning natural landscapes. Staying alert and considering safety precautions can make all the difference on your trip to Wales. Use our Wales travel guide to stay informed of general risks and safety tips. 

Crime and Travel Scams in Wales

While tourists are generally safe in Wales, you may fall victim to petty crime and travel scams. Familiarising yourself with local tourist scams and staying cautious ensures a safer and smoother experience when travelling to Wales from Australia. 

Pickpocketing

Crowded tourist areas, public transport, and busy shopping districts may attract pickpockets. Keep valuables secure in a money belt or hidden pockets, particularly in Cardiff city centre and popular attractions. 

Tour Safety and Scams

Book activities and tours through reputable, licensed operators. Research companies thoroughly and read customer reviews before booking excursions to avoid substandard services or safety risks.

Overpriced Taxis

Use licensed taxi firms or ride-sharing apps with fixed rates. Unlicensed airport taxis may charge excessive rates or take indirect routes to increase fares.

Money and ATM Scams

Use ATMs located inside banks or well-lit, monitored areas. Cover your PIN when entering it and be aware of anyone watching your transaction.

Photography Scams

Be cautious of strangers offering to take your photo, particularly near major attractions, as this can be a distraction technique for accomplices to steal belongings. 

Civil Unrest and Terrorism in Wales

Wales maintains low levels of civil unrest and terrorist activity. However, stay informed about local conditions through official channels and avoid large gatherings or demonstrations if they occur. Emergency services are well-equipped to handle incidents, and tourists should follow official guidance if situations arise. 

Safety for Sports and Adventure Activities

From coasteering along the Pembrokeshire coast to mountain climbing in Snowdonia and exploring underground caves, Wales offers exciting activities for travellers. Ensure you have the relevant skills and safety equipment for the activities you will be participating in and follow your instructor's safety briefing. Consider weather conditions and terrain challenges when planning outdoor adventures, particularly in mountainous regions where conditions can change rapidly. Consider taking out travel insurance to provide cover for your chosen activities in Wales. 

Sports and Leisure Activities

Fast Cover’s list of Covered Sports and Leisure Activities provide cover for a wide range of activities.

Adventure Activities

Fast Cover's optional Adventure Pack provides cover for many more adventure activities for an added premium.

Always check the eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits that apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Climate and Natural Disasters in Wales

Wales's temperate maritime climate creates mild temperatures year-round but brings frequent rainfall and changeable weather conditions. Severe weather can occasionally cause flooding in valleys and coastal areas, particularly during winter months. Researching your destinations and understanding the potential natural disasters will help you prepare for your trip to Wales. Remember, Fast Cover's travel alerts can also provide updates during severe weather events. 

Severe Storms

Atlantic weather systems can bring strong winds and heavy rain, especially to western coastal areas. Winter storms may disrupt transport and outdoor activities. Check weather forecasts and transport updates during your visit. 

Flooding

Heavy rainfall can cause flooding in Welsh valleys and low-lying coastal areas, particularly between October and March. River valleys and coastal regions are most susceptible. Monitor weather warnings and avoid affected areas if flooding occurs. 

Wildfires

While less common, dry periods during summer months can occasionally lead to grass and moorland fires, particularly in national parks. Follow local fire safety guidelines and restrictions on open fires or barbecues. 

When is the Best Time to Visit Wales?

The best time to visit Wales depends on your interests, chosen activities, and what kind of weather you like. Wales offers unique opportunities across all seasons to explore its varied landscapes and rich cultural experiences.

Season 

Winter (December-February) 

Spring (March-May) 

Summer (June-August) 

Autumn (September-November) 

Months 

December, January, February 

March, April, May 

June, July, August 

September, October, November 

Weather Conditions 

Cold temperatures typically ranging between 5-7°C with frequent rain and occasional snow in mountains 

Mild temperatures typically ranging between 5-16°C with increasing daylight and wildflowers blooming 

Warmest temperatures typically ranging between 15-21°C with longest days and occasional rain 

Cool temperatures typically ranging between 6-18°C with autumn foliage and increasing rainfall 

 

welsh flag on a castle in wales
Popular Activities in Wales in Winter
  • Castle Exploration: Winter provides excellent opportunities to explore Wales's numerous castles without crowds, including Caerphilly Castle and Conwy Castle, with atmospheric winter lighting. 
  • Cosy Pub Culture: Experience traditional Welsh hospitality in local pubs with roaring fires, perfect for sampling local ales and traditional Welsh dishes like cawl. 
Popular Activities in Wales in Spring
  • Wildflower Watching: Spring brings spectacular displays of daffodils, Wales's national flower, and bluebells in woodlands throughout the country. 
  • Lamb Spotting: Visit Welsh farms and countryside to see newborn lambs in fields, a quintessential spring experience in rural Wales. 
lighthouse on a cliff in wales
streets in cardiff wales
Popular Activities in Wales in Summer
  • Coastal Activities: Enjoy Wales's beautiful beaches, coasteering in Pembrokeshire, and water sports along the extensive coastline with warmer sea temperatures. 
  • Festival Season: Experience major Welsh festivals including the National Eisteddfod and numerous music festivals celebrating Welsh culture and language. 
Popular Activities in Wales in Autumn
  • Autumn Foliage: Witness spectacular autumn colours in Welsh forests and national parks, particularly in Snowdonia and the Brecon Beacons. 
  • Food Festivals: Enjoy harvest festivals and food events celebrating Welsh produce, including the renowned Abergavenny Food Festival. 
woman admiring autumn leaves on a tree

Public Holidays in Wales

Knowing the public holidays in Wales helps you avoid peak travel times, crowded tourist attractions, and higher travel costs, but also lets you plan to be part of festive seasonal events. It also ensures you're aware of potential closures and cultural events to help plan your itinerary. 

Date 

Official Public Holidays in Wales 

1 January 

New Year's Day 

First Monday in May 

Early May Bank Holiday 

Last Monday in May 

Spring Bank Holiday 

Last Monday in August 

Summer Bank Holiday 

25 December 

Christmas Day 

26 December 

Boxing Day 

 

Some public holiday dates move based on the first and last Monday’s in the respective month so make sure to check official dates on official Wales government websites. 

Ready to Embark on your Welsh Adventure?  

Explore the benefits and cover options available with Fast Cover’s travel insurance for your trip to Wales.

Health Advice for Travelling to Wales

Here's what you need to know about health risks, healthcare, and medication when travelling in Wales. 

Health Risks when Travelling in Wales

Health risks in Wales are minimal and similar to Australia, with excellent healthcare standards and clean water supplies. However, there are some common health risks to be aware of before you travel to Wales: 

Food and Waterborne Illnesses

Tap water is safe to drink throughout Wales. Food hygiene standards are high, though travellers may experience minor stomach upsets when trying new cuisines.

Traveller's Diarrhea

While traveller's diarrhea is rare in Wales due to high sanitation standards, most cases result from dietary changes rather than contamination.

Insect-Borne Illnesses

Tick-borne diseases like Lyme disease exist in Welsh woodlands and grasslands. Use insect repellent and check for ticks after outdoor activities, particularly in rural are

Allergies

Pollen allergies may affect sensitive travellers, particularly during spring months when flowers bloom extensively throughout the Welsh countryside.

Healthcare in Wales

Wales operates under the UK's National Health Service (NHS), providing high-quality healthcare. For Australians visiting Wales, the Reciprocal Health Care Agreement (RHCA) between Australia and the UK may provide cover for some medical costs during your stay. 

Australia's Reciprocal Health Care Agreement with the UK 

In order for the Reciprocal Healthcare Agreement between Australian and the UK to cover your medical costs in the UK, including Wales, medical care must be:

  • Medically necessary care that can’t wait until you get home to Australia,  
  • In the National Health Service (NHS) system  
  • Within 6 months after you arrive to the UK.  

The RHCA covers the following types of medical costs:

  • Care from an NHS doctor or nurse at a GP surgery (you need to register there as an NHS patient)  
  • Care in a public ward of an NHS hospital  
  • Out-patient care at an NHS hospital  
  • Ambulance travel to an NHS hospital or other NHS facilities  
  • Prescription medicine if the doctor treats you as an NHS patient (there is a small fee for this)  

The RCHA does not cover the following types of medical costs:

  • Non-subsidised medicine from pharmacies  
  • Prescription medicines if you’re not an NHS patient  
  • Any dental services  

To access these services, present your Australian passport and a Medicare card if available. However, the RHCA does not cover every type of medical expenses, so taking out travel insurance for Wales in the UK with cover for unexpected medical situations can potentially save you thousands of dollars when cover is not available under the RHCA. 

people waiting in a hospital
Fast Cover's Medical Benefits

Fast Cover’s international travel insurance policies include:

  • overseas 24/7 emergency medical assistance,
  • overseas emergency medical and hospital expenses,
  • overseas emergency dental, and
  • overseas emergency medical evacuation and repatriation

to help cover you if you become unexpectedly injured or sick while in Wales.

plastic model of heart anatomy
Travel Insurance for Existing Medical Conditions

If you have an existing medical condition, Fast Cover may be able to provide some cover. You’ll need to complete a medical screening process online or call our Aussie based sales team.

To find out more about our medical screening process, and how the policy will apply in relation to an existing medical condition, please read and consider the PDS for eligibility criteria, terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits that apply.

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions and limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Medication in Wales

Before your visit to Wales, always confirm your medication is allowed by checking with UK authorities. If you're bringing medicines from Australia, be aware that some might need special permits or customs clearance to enter the country. Check the UK Home Office for advice about medication.

Follow these steps to prepare for travelling to Wales with medication and avoid potential issues at customs: 

Check Welsh Medication Regulations

Consult the UK Home Office for current regulations on bringing prescription and over-the-counter medications into Wales.

Obtain a Permit for Restricted Medications

Certain controlled substances require special permits. Apply well in advance through the appropriate UK authorities if your medication requires special clearance. 

Carry Documentation

ring original prescriptions, a letter from your doctor explaining your medical condition and medication requirements, and keep medications in their original packaging

Travel Limits

Generally bring no more than three months' supply of prescription medications. For controlled medications, limits may be stricter (typically 30 days' supply).

Welsh Laws and Customs for Travellers

Understanding laws and customs in Wales will help you avoid misunderstandings with locals and local authorities. Keep in mind that travel insurers generally don't cover you when your claim arises for breaking the law, so it's best to familiarise yourself with local laws before your trip to Wales. 

Obeying Local Laws When Travelling Through Wales

Respecting local laws is important for a trouble-free trip to Wales. Read a few common tips below to avoid legal trouble. 

Registration and Identification

Carry identification at all times. Your passport serves as primary identification for tourists, though police rarely conduct random checks.

Use and Possession of Drugs and Alcohol

Cannabis use is illegal in Wales despite some relaxed enforcement. Alcohol can be purchased from age 18, with pub closing times typically around 11 PM. 
 

Traffic Offences

Wales drives on the left side of the road. Speed limits are strictly enforced with cameras, and drink-driving penalties are severe with zero tolerance policies.

Social Customs in Wales

If you're wondering about social customs in Wales, observing respect and proper behaviour is highly valued. Follow these pointers to navigate social settings. 

Food and Restaurant Etiquette

Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, with 10% considered generous for good service. Many restaurants add optional service charges that can be removed if requested. 

St Dwynwen's Day

Wales celebrates its patron saint of lovers on January 25th, similar to Valentine's Day, with traditional celebrations and gift-giving.

Religious Sites

Show respect when visiting churches and chapels by dressing modestly and speaking quietly. Many sites welcome visitors but may have restricted access during services.

Festivals and Events

Welsh festivals celebrate language and culture. Visitors are welcome to participate respectfully in events like local eisteddfods and agricultural shows. 

Visa and Entry Requirements for Travelling to Wales

Australian citizens can visit Wales (as part of the United Kingdom) for tourism purposes without a traditional visa for stays up to six months. However, Australians need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) before travelling to Wales. The ETA is valid for two years or until your passport expires (whichever comes first), and allows multiple entries. Apply through the official UK ETA app or website at least 72 hours before travel. 

Passport Requirements in Wales

Your Australian passport must be valid for the entire duration of your stay in Wales. While the UK doesn't require six months validity, ensure your passport won't expire during your visit to avoid travel complications. 

Make sure to renew your passport in advance to avoid travel disruptions. Learn how to keep your passport safe while travelling in Wales. 

It is important to note that your travel insurance policy may not provide cover if you do not comply with Wales's visa or other entry requirements. To help ensure you are prepared for your trip, you should research and understand the relevant entry conditions before you travel. 

Advice for Tourists Travelling in Wales

Travelling to Wales offers incredible experiences, but it's important to be well-informed about practical details like currency, staying connected and transport. For more information, visit the official Wales tourism website. 

Currency in Wales

Wales uses the British Pound Sterling (£), divided into 100 pence. Notes come in £5, £10, £20, and £50 denominations, while coins include 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p, 50p, £1, and £2. Exchange rates can be checked through online currency converters before your trip. 

Common Payment Methods in Wales

Credit and debit cards are widely accepted throughout Wales, with contactless payments common for amounts up to £30. ATMs are readily available in towns and cities, though some may charge withdrawal fees.  

Internet and Wi-Fi in Wales

Wales has excellent internet coverage with widespread free Wi-Fi in hotels, cafes, restaurants, and public spaces. Most accommodation providers offer complimentary Wi-Fi access. Mobile data coverage is reliable in populated areas, though signal may be limited in remote mountainous regions. No VPN or special apps are required as internet access is unrestricted. 

Mobile Phones and eSIMs in Wales

Australian mobile phones work in Wales through international roaming agreements, though charges can be expensive. Consider purchasing a UK SIM card or eSIM for cost-effective local communication. Major UK networks include EE, Vodafone, and O2, offering competitive rates for visitors. eSIMs can be purchased online before travel or at UK airports upon arrival. 

Travel Adaptors and Electronics

Wales uses Type G electrical outlets (three-pin plugs) with 230V electricity supply. Bring a universal travel adaptor or UK-specific adaptor for your electronic devices. Most hotels provide basic adaptors, but bringing your own ensures compatibility with all devices

What Should You Pack for a Trip to Wales?

Planning what to pack for Wales ahead of time will ensure you're well-prepared and have taken measures for a stress-free holiday when it comes time to go. Here's our guide on what to pack for your holiday to Wales. 

Seasonal and Regional Packing

Pack layers suitable for changeable weather conditions including a waterproof jacket, warm jumpers, and comfortable walking shoes. Wales experiences frequent rainfall so waterproof clothing is essential year-round. Bring formal attire if planning to dine at upscale restaurants or attend cultural events. 

Use a TSA-approved luggage lock and set a unique pin to keep your luggage secure. Add a tracking tag to keep track of your luggage location. These small measures can reduce the risk of potential loss or theft. 

Luggage and Personal Effects Insurance

Fast Cover's luggage and personal effects benefit may provide cover for theft, loss, or damage to your luggage and personal items. If you're travelling to Wales with high-value items, you can declare many of them as specified high-value items to help cover them for more than what they are currently covered for under the standard policy terms and conditions. 

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Transport in Wales: Getting Around Wales

Wales offers excellent transport connections throughout the country, from efficient rail networks to comprehensive bus services connecting major cities and rural areas. 

Riding a Motorcycle, Moped or Scooter in Wales

Motorcycle touring is popular in Wales with scenic routes through national parks and coastal areas. Ensure you have proper licensing and safety equipment. Weather conditions can change rapidly, particularly in mountainous regions so make sure to follow local road rules and practice safe driving. 

Rental Vehicles in Wales

Car rental is popular for exploring the Welsh countryside and reaching remote attractions. Major international rental companies operate at airports and city centres. Remember that Wales drives on the left side of the road, and narrow country roads require careful navigation.  

Trains

Wales has an extensive railway network operated by Transport for Wales, connecting major cities like Cardiff, Swansea, and Bangor. Scenic routes include the Cambrian Line through Snowdonia and the Heart of Wales Line. Book tickets in advance for better prices and consider rail passes for multiple journeys. 

Buses

Local bus services connect towns and rural areas throughout Wales. National Express operates long-distance services, while local operators provide regional connections. Bus travel is generally affordable and reliable, though services may be limited in remote areas. 

Taxis and Ride-Sharing Apps

Licensed taxis operate in all major Welsh towns and cities. Uber and other ride-sharing apps are available in larger cities like Cardiff and Swansea. Always use licensed operators and confirm fares before starting your journey. 

Sea Travel

Ferry services connect Wales to Ireland from ports including Fishguard, Pembroke, and Holyhead. These services are popular for travellers exploring both Wales and Northern Ireland during their UK visit. 

Driving Permits and License Requirements

Australian drivers need an International Driving Permit (IDP) alongside their valid Australian license to drive in Wales. IDPs must be obtained in Australia before departure and are valid for one year. Ensure you carry your IDP, Australian driver's licence, and rental vehicle insurance documentation at all times. 

Coverage for Riders and Passengers with Fast Cover's Motorcycle Pack

Fast Cover’s Motorcycle Pack is an optional extra available under our International policies that may provide cover to you for being the rider or passenger on a: 

  • Motorcycle,  
  • Moped, or 
  • Scooter. 
Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess Benefit

Fast Cover’s Rental Vehicle Excess benefit may provide cover for the rental vehicle excess component of your rental vehicle insurance with your car hire company in Wales, up to the specified limit in your travel insurance policy. This benefit applies to a:  

  • Sedan, hatchback, or station wagon,   
  • Four-wheel drive or minibus/people mover, or  
  • A campervan or motorhome (up to 4.5 tonnes), 

rented from a licensed motor vehicle rental company (including vehicles rented from peer-to-peer carsharing platforms).

Eligibility criteria, policy terms, conditions, exclusions, limits and sub limits apply. Consider the PDS prior to deciding on which policy is right for you and your needs.

Important Contact Information in Wales

Having the right contact information on hand can make all the difference in an emergency. Save these essential details before your trip to Wales. 

Wales International Country Code: +44

This code is vital if someone needs to reach you on a Wales mobile number, especially when using services like an eSIM. For example, dial +44 followed by the local number (dropping the initial 0) to make a call. 

Emergency Contacts in Wales
  • Police: 999 (emergency) or 101 (non-emergency) 
  • Fire and Rescue: 999 
  • Ambulance and Medical Emergency: 999 
Government Contacts

Australian High Commission in the United Kingdom 

  • Phone Number: +44 20 7379 4334 
Fast Cover 24/7 Emergency Assistance
  • In Australia: 02 8320 7999 
  • Overseas: +61 2 8320 7999 

FAQs

While Wales is a popular destination for Australian travellers, changing civil, political and climate conditions may change whether Wales is considered a safe destination to travel to. It's important to stay informed about local conditions and follow safety advice from the Australian Government via Smartraveller and any travel alerts issued by your travel insurance provider. 

The ideal time to travel to Wales depends on your interests, planned activities, and weather preferences. May and September offer the optimal balance of mild weather, fewer crowds, and reasonable prices. Summer provides the warmest weather and longest days, while winter offers atmospheric castle visits and cosy pub experiences. 

Before you travel to Wales from Australia, make sure to research your travel destinations and the activities you will do in Wales, so that you can pack accordingly. Ensure your passport is valid and obtain an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) for trips up to 6 months, or the appropriate visa for your trip. Consider purchasing travel insurance for your trip to Wales. Fast Cover offers travel insurance policies that can be customised with optional extras to suit many travellers travel plans to Wales

Wales Travel Hub

Discover travel resources, advice and tips for your next holiday to the Wales.

UK Travel Guide

The United Kingdom is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. While millions flock to the UK to visit iconic landmarks and residences associated with the Royal family, millions more arrive to take in the breath-taking scenery and history.

Digital Nomad Guide UK

With the rise of remote work, the UK has become one of the best destinations in the world to be a digital nomad. Learn more about the nomad lifestyle, co-working spaces and the associated travel insurance options for digital nomads in the UK.

Travel Insurance for the UK

Whether you’re visiting the Big Ben in London, wandering through the Titanic Quarter in Northern Ireland, exploring the Loch Ness in Scotland or admiring the rugged coastline of Wales, Fast Cover’s travel insurance for the UK offers different levels of cover to suit a wide range of travel plans to the UK.

 

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